Problems of Research in Nigeria & Solutions

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Research is a largely under-rated topic. Many do not see its essence

or importance and hence hiss it off. When you ask an average Nigerian

what research is, they can simply define it as that ‘project

thing’ they do at the end of a four- or five-year course in the

university. However, research is not merely a written document that is

useful for academic circles only, it is pivotal to every aspect of a

country and is essential for development plans especially in a

developing country such as Nigeria. Research is the careful, detailed,

and systematic collection of data in order to increase knowledge in a

field of study. Research also helps to inform actions to be taken for

the betterment of society at large.









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Research is needed in every area of life such as medical, sciences,

agricultural, economic, education, general human life, culture, and

social studies. For example, in the educational sector, it is only

when educational researchers collect data on a particular problem and

do the appropriate research based on these data that accurate and

precise solutions to the problem can be recommended. The government

can then be guided on policies and laws to be made to solve the

problem. Research is also useful and can be translated into economic

development which will help to eliminate poverty and improve quality

of life. The question however is, why can we not see the benefits of

research in Nigeria as other developed nations of the world are doing.

What are the problems with research in Nigeria?



Problems of Research in Nigeria & Solutions











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Read on below:

Lack of funding



This is the major and bedrock hindrance to effective research in

Nigeria. It is difficult to have credible research activities in

Nigeria due to lack of funding. The government does not see the

importance of research and will prefer to divert funds to other

businesses such as political activities.



Inaccessibility to data and information



Nigeria has a country has always suffered from poor record-keeping

over the years. The inaccessibility to needed data to conduct

qualitative research is a huge hindrance to the success of research in

Nigeria. You will barely find a database where researchers can easily

retrieve data and information needed. Also, information on the

internet and even in print are usually expensive these days so most

researchers abandon the project before they even start. A solution to

this problem is if the government can collaborate with other corporate

and private organizations operating within the country to provide

researchers with subsidized access to any information needed for

conducting their research in Nigeria.







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Ineffective education system



The problem of research in Nigeria cannot be simply tackled at the

surface level, it runs deeper. In order to have effective researches,

we must have well trained students starting from basic education right

up to tertiary institutions. For example, most Nigerian schools only

teach students about the theoretical aspect of research and not how to

practically apply the knowledge found to other areas of life. Without

a functional educational system that teaches researchers to-be on how

to read extensively and write well, there will be little hope left for

research in the future.



Poor technological advancement



Most researchers in Nigeria only know of the traditional methods of

researching. Nowadays, data that are useful for research are stored in

a technological database online. A researcher who does not know how to

operate these will not be able to conduct research effectively and

this would affect the quality of research. A solution to this problem

is that technical skills and learnings should be inculcated in the

school curriculum to efficiently prepare students for research.



Lack of Equipment



Most of the research activities take place in tertiary institutions

and research institutes. However, most of these institutes and

universities lack equipment for carrying out proper research projects.

In Nigeria, modern research equipment and laboratories (for the

sciences) are hard to find, there is also the use of archaic

educational facilities and research infrastructure such as libraries.



An example of the poor state of infrastructure in Nigerian schools is

the libraries. These libraries are usually understocked only with old

research materials that are not useful to modern-day research.

Nigerian libraries need to be up to date and stocked with new rules,

reports, and publications. The functional libraries in Nigeria are

usually private-owned and expensive for the average researcher. The

government needs to make policies through the ministry of education

that will make such basic equipment as well-stocked libraries and

laboratories compulsory.







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Lack of Collaboration



Since Nigerian universities and research institutes are not

well-equipped, it is necessary to collaborate with scientists in

advanced countries so we can come up with better researches in

Nigeria. Such collaboration majorly includes the use of

state-of-the-art equipment that is available in advanced countries,

access to up-to-date data, and information that will be used to make

researches and discoveries that can be converted into practical and

relevant applications for the Nigerian environment.



Illiteracy of the masses



Most Nigerians do not see the value in research because of the culture

where education is not valued. Even those who go to higher

institutions and are expected to be enthusiastic about research are

usually not interested. Students often look for the easiest and

quickest means to do their research work, even if it means plagiarism

and other crooked means. If those trained in school cannot be properly

educated on the importance and relevance of research, then it will be

hard for anyone to take research seriously. Students need to be

willing to go through the rigorous task of reading and sourcing for

information. Many do research work just for academic reasons such as

passing an examination, publishing in journals, etc. The average

student and researcher need to be re-orientated. Many do not realize

that their research work has to be applicable in the specific area of

study.



Lack of proper research ethics



There are principles of ethics that should be followed when conducting

any form of research. The basics include non-plagiarism, the

authenticity of work, secrecy when given access to data and

information, etc. Researchers in Nigeria must be well trained to be

aware of these ethics, principles, and approach and to abide by them

in order to make sure research is qualitative.

















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