Problems of Adult Education in Nigeria

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Adult education involves adult learning across various fields and

subject areas. Adult education can be both formal or informal and

includes:







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Basic and continuing education



Vocational and technical education









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Professional development



Adult education is different from child education because it engages

adults in a system of education and activities so they can learn new

forms of knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Adult education is

based on educational philosophy and the assumption that adults are

able and willing to learn. Adult education is also very important in a

nation because it aids national and economic development in a world

that is constantly progressing. A nation is made up of its people,

therefore, in order to be up to par with global advancements, there

must be adequate human capital development. Adult education influences

the personal growth and development of adults and teaches them to

adapt to world changes. Thus, adult education is crucial for national

development. This article is on the problems of Adult education in

Nigeria.



Problems of Adult Education in Nigeria











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Read on below:

Inadequate recognition of Adult Education in the Universal Basic

Education Act (UBE)



It is of major concern that the Universal Basic Education Act fails to

adequately recognize adult and non-formal education as a major sector

in basic education. If the adult education program is not well

recognized in the UBE act, it affects the level of commitment or

attention that will be given to adult education by the government and

other stakeholders. The Universal Basic Education act should be

reviewed to accommodate Adult and Non-formal education, this would

positively affect adult education practice in Nigeria.



Problems with budgetary allocations for Adult education in Nigeria



The budgetary allocation for adult education in Nigeria at all levels

of government (Federal and state) is very inadequate for the

successful running of the program. It is also very little when

compared to the budgetary allocation for the formal education sector.

There is also the issue of mismanagement of the even little funds

allocated to the program.



Lack of awareness and sensitization



Many adults are not aware of the existence of adult education centres

in the country or how the programs are run. More so, there are private

individuals and organizations who will be willing to invest in this

sector and are not able to because of the lack of proper advocacy and

sensitization for the sector. There needs to be increased and

sustained advocacy for the sector so that the people as well as

organizations can contribute their own quota to adult education in the

country.







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Social stereotypes



Unfortunately, there is a poor response to education in Nigeria, even

when it has to do with basic child education talk less of adult

education. Many Nigerians are of the belief that education is meant

only for young ones and that an adult studying is a shameful thing.

Many adult Nigerians are usually afraid of the shame and disrespect

that will come with they not passing and then stay off adult

education. There are other stereotypes associated with education, such

as the need to simply pass an examination instead of the need to

learn. All these affect the general outlook on adult education.



Shortage of teaching staff and poor teacher training



Firstly, there is a very limited number of teachers adequately trained

in adult education in Nigeria. Hence, there is a short supply of staff

in adult schools all over the country. In many cases, there is an even

shorter supply of personnel who possess Information and Communication

Technology skills. This impedes the effective use of Information and

Communication Technology in the adult education sector in Nigeria and

poses a serious challenge to Nigeria’s advancement in technology. In

order to solve this problem, there needs to be the compulsory

recruitment of only qualified teachers. Only those with Nigeria

Certificate in Education and who has specialized in adult education

ought to be employed at Adult education centres.



Lack of proper monitoring and Management



The adult education sector has suffered from lack of management and

evaluation. This is why are different types of programs run across the

states of the federation. The successful running of the adult

education program in Nigeria requires the use of proper systems in

monitoring and tracking the success of the program across centres in

Nigeria. This should be included in the program action plan. The first

step in managing and monitoring of adult education involves the

management of a large database. When, for example, accurate data on

the number of people in need of adult education is not obtained, the

success of the program is in jeopardy. It is important that systems

are put in place to obtain accurate data and information. There should

also be training on how to manage and evaluate the adult education

program all over Nigeria.



Poor remuneration of teachers



There is a poor attitude displayed by teachers in adult education

programs. This can be traced to poor remuneration and lack of

incentives. There is the need for an upward review of salaries and

allowances received by facilitators of adult education in Nigeria. The

remuneration of teachers ought to be in line with the minimum wage

paid to other workers.



Inaccessibility of education in rural areas



It is important that every adult citizen in all parts of Nigeria have

easy access to education. In the face of globalization, the government

should make it a priority that adult learners have the opportunity to

self-develop. This will improve the quality of life which will in turn

improve economic and national development in a nation. In many rural

parts of the country, there are no adult learning centres. In addition

to this, many cannot afford the fees of the learning programs. The

government needs to increase funding and allocations to the adult

education sector so as to subsidize or offer free education for adult

learners in rural areas. There is also the need to establish more

adult education centres in the country so all can have easy access to

education.











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