List of Political Problems in Nigeria & Solutions

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Nigeria is regarded as one of the fastest developing nations in

Africa. In fact, her nickname is ‘Giant of Africa’. However, the

country’s political and economic field can be seen to be in

disarray. Nigeria ranks 144th most corrupt country in the 180

countries listed in Transparency International’s Corruption Index.

The country is estimated to have lost over $400 billion to corruption

since independence. There is no doubt there are problems facing

Nigeria’s politics and this article highlights these problems and

also suggests possible solutions.









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List of Political Problems in Nigeria & Solutions







Read on below:







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Godfatherism



Godfathers are political sponsors, who use money and influence to win

support and success for their preferred candidates. Godfathers are

those who have been in politics for a long time and now wield

unchecked power to do as they so, please. Thus, they can manipulate

election results and also appoint candidates they want into political

positions. Most times, someone who is venturing into politics looks

for a godfather who will be his career patron, which stands as backing

both financially and in terms of influence. When this candidate then

gets into power, he or she cannot break free from this godfather and

will have to keep obeying him. The danger in godfatherism is that

these godfathers wield power as they like, ensuring the leader they

put in power do their bid even if it means implementing policies that

will not favour the masses. Most times, the leader cannot oppose the

godfather anymore because the godfather can get him out of the office

just as he put him there. Also, because the candidate needs this

godfather so he can attain higher political positions. Nigeria is

supposed to be a democratic state; thus, the choice of candidates

should depend entirely on the elections of citizens, godfatherism

defeats this purpose. A solution to this problem is that policies

should be put in place to ensure elections are transparent and true so

as to render godfathers useless.



Corruption



Corruption remains a problem in Nigeria and especially in her world of

politics. Nigeria ranks 144th most corrupt in a list of 180. The

country is notorious as one of the most corrupted countries in the

world. The causes of corruption include greed, tribalism and nepotism,

and the general disposition towards corruption in the country. It is

in fact reported that 70% of corruption practices in Nigeria come from

those in politics. Often times, government officials put public funds

in foreign bank accounts or hide money under different names and bank

accounts so the society will not be aware of their money laundering.

Corruption is in fact not only a political problem, it finds its way

into other branches of the society such as economy, law, etc. It is

sad and unfortunate that the government which is supposed to be the

highest authority is the one involved the most in corruption. In order

to curb corruption in Nigeria, there needs to be strict measures and

penalties put in place for erring political officials. Those caught in

the act of money laundering should be properly brought to justice so

as to deter others in the future.



Tribalism



Tribalism has been the cause of war, electoral malpractices, and

political instability in Nigeria. Due to tribalism, citizens lose

their sense of reasoning and vote a person into power, not because of

their political capabilities but because he or she is from his or her

tribe. This results in unfairness during elections as the person who

is right for the job does not win the elections. Beyond elections,

tribalism also leads to inter-tribal conflicts and deaths because

people insist the person from their own tribe must get into office.

Injustice also thrives in the face of tribalism, for example, when a

leader who has been voted in based on tribalism commits an offense, he

or she is pardoned without prosecution, however, if the same offense

is made by another person, it will cause an uproar. Thus, double

standards are set and people figure they can get away with offenses as

long as they have their kinsmen on their sides.







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The first solution to the problem of tribalism is the re-orientation

of the people to embrace diversity and see themselves as a whole,

instead of along tribal divides. When people see themselves as

belonging to a whole bigger entity, Nigeria, they can let go of hate

and conflict. They would also be able to embrace a common goal of

developing the nation thus electing or appointing whoever will do the

job irrespective of their tribe.



Nigerian youth and political inactivity



Nigerian youths are smart, innovative, and vibrant but most of them

shy away from politics. This can be because of discouragement in the

area of politics where those in power for than 40 years are still the

same ones in power. Many believe the system cannot be changed and is

rotten beyond repair. Although laws have been put in place to get

youths into politics it has so far yielded little results. If the

youths can keep up striving to make sure their voices are heard and

their innovative ideas implemented, it will go a long way in evolving

the Nigerian political system.



Brown envelop journalism



Brown envelope journalism is a term used to refer to monetary and

other benefits given to journalists to gain undue favour. The effect

of brown envelope journalism is the media and journalism which is

supposed to be unbiased and independent becomes a publicity-seeking

outlet. The media begins to wane on integrity and objectivity because

news is commercialized. Journalists start to write commentaries and

twist news in favour of those who have paid them and the media then

cannot be trusted by the people. The media is an important aspect of

democracy because it represents the right of people to freedom of

speech. The first and primary obligation of the journalists is to

state and expose truth and facts. However, nowadays, journalists

praise leaders who they benefit from and then espouse their opponents

in a bad light. A solution to this problem is that the Nigerian Union

of journalists which is the body in charge of journalists all over

Nigeria should once again set standards for journalism and also ensure

adherence to these standards by putting grave penalties in place for

those found to have erred.











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